'Time for a Revolution'

"We're way past reform," said Jeff Piontek, the head of school at the Hawaii Technology Academy, in his closing keynote speech at the ISTE conference in Denver. "It's time for a revolution in education."

The former science educator and head of the state-sponsored charter school spoke to a packed auditorium on the final day of the conference about the importance of following your passion and infusing creativity and innovation into the STEM subjects. In fact, he recommended changing the well-known acronym, which refers to the subjects of science, technology, engineering, and math, to STEAM, the extra "A" referring to the arts, an idea that elicited applause from the audience.

"It's creativity and innovation that's going to drive our economy," said Piontek, criticizing the standardized tests that he said stifled learning and creativity in public schools across the country. Standardized tests "are not a true gauge of student learning," he said. "We need to think about how we actually assess students on a larger scale."

Educators must give students the technological tools and resources they need to become competent global citizens, said Piontek. Teachers must learn to guide students with content and curriculum and trust that the students will know how to use the tools, he said. "When you're in a classroom, you have to know that the culture you're teaching is not your own," he said, referring to the gap between those who have grown up using digital tools and those who have not.

Piontek's comments echoed most of the panelists, speakers, researchers, and educators I heard from here at the ISTE conference this year. Rethinking the way students are taught and assessed, using technology to support learning, and supplying students with the tools and resources they need to learn through real-world projects is a sentiment that prevailed throughout the conference, and one that Piontek encouraged educators to take with them when they return to their schools throughout the country and the world.

NYC iSchool Shares Its Ed-Tech Vision

To break out of "systemic failure," educators must rethink basic assumptions of what schools should look like, said Alisa Berger, a co-principal of the NYC iSchool, a new small high school that opened in New York City in 2008.

The school, which started with a class of 100, incorporates a heavy dose of technology into the classroom, but both Berger and her co-principal Mary Moss emphasized that technology be used as a tool to support teachers and students, rather than the focus of the curriculum. More importantly, technology helps the students and teachers at the iSchool engage in meaningful, interdisciplinary, real-world projects, said Berger and May at a session at the ISTE conference here in Denver.

For example, students at the school used tech tools to engage in conversations with students in London, Afghanistan, and Israel to talk about the September 11 terrorist attacks and their impact on world affairs, said Berger.

That project demonstrates the emphasis on interdisciplinary studies that both Moss and Berger said was a key element of the structuring of the new school. Each class students take fulfills credits in multiple content areas, rather than just one.

Another example Berger mentioned was having students design a green roof for their school. Using environmental science and engineering skills, students created several proposals that they then pitched to companies in order to secure funding for the project. After receiving feedback from the companies, students then came up with a final version.

To keep up with the demands of state standardized tests, students at the NYC iSchool take online classes, which allow them to move at their own pace, spending more time on the concepts they struggle with and allowing them to bypass areas where they are already proficient. That strategy has allowed many of the school's students to pass state exams normally given in 11th and 12th grade, which teachers at the school hope will free up student schedules in their final two years to take classes that they are most interested in.

Finally, encouraging students to take ownership of their learning and reflect on what they're interested in and what learning methods work best for them is a key element to the success of the school, said Moss and Berger. To help create a student-centered environment, each student is assigned an advisor, with whom the student meets at the end of each grading period to discuss his or her performance. In addition, students get new schedules every nine weeks, and they get to choose and rank which courses they'd most like to take. The school provides ample opportunities for feedback and reflection, which help inform students, teachers, and administrators as to what's working and what's not.

Teaching the Business of Computer Science

It's almost a general consensus that computer science jobs are growing at a rate faster than the American education system can produce qualified applicants.

But for one cutting-edge high school program, the goal is not merely to get students interested in the subject, but also to arm them with the business skills needed to thrive as entrepreneurs in the modern business climate.

"Throughout the 70s, 80s and 90s, computer scientists became the employees of business people," said Christopher Starr, a computer science professor at the College of Charleston in South Carolina and co-founder of the new program at Charleston's private, grades 1-12 Porter-Gaud School. "They exploited their ideas and talents and skills to make money. What we're trying to do now in computer science is to train the computer scientist to get the contexts sufficient in business to hire the businessman to launch [his or her] ideas."

While Starr, who spoke Tuesday at the ISTE 2010 ed-tech conference in Denver, was speaking mainly about how the subject is taught in college, the two-year-old program at Porter-Gaud follows the same logic.

The curriculum, which enrolls high school students for one semester in their freshman through junior years and then for both semesters of their senior year, focuses its third year on teaching students how to succeed as cyber entrepreneurs, and even includes and end-of-year field trip to California's Silicon Valley.

The first two years are no more conventional. Year 1 includes students delving into game design, robotics, and DNA mapping. As for Year 2, students tackle the construction of virtual servers, an e-commerce site, and a peer-to-peer network. The fourth year is actually the most conservative—students enroll in college-level courses and get dual credit from the College of Charleston, a program partner.

"Where this curriculum opens up the door is for the kids that are lovers of history and music and science and art and business education," said Doug Bergman, a computer science teacher at Porter-Gaud. They "recognize that, 'I can excel in that field because of this extra set of computer science skills that I've got.'"

It's that type of broad appeal that might help fill the expanding labor gap and that has filled the Porter-Gaud classrooms. With only two enrolled grades so far, the enrollment is near 30, including 13 girls.

Bergman, Starr, and Phil Zaubi, the Porter-Gaud School's technology director, admit that being private helped forge the creation of the project. And they still needed private donations and grant funding. But they hope to pilot the program in a public school in the near future, and eventually expand beyond that.

"We're trying to envision ways to employ this and distribute this all over high schools in the state of South Carolina," Starr said.

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